See cenn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ceann"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "kione"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "ceann"
},
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kjanni"
},
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kjannr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷennom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cenn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cinn",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cenna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "cinn",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cenna",
"7": "or",
"8": "cinn",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cenn m (genitive cinn, plural cenna or cinn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 4 39 4 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mga",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "mga:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-cenn-mga-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mga",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "mga:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"id": "en-cenn-mga-noun-Nh5I0DCP",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲen̪/"
}
],
"word": "cenn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ar chenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forcenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to put an end to",
"translation": "to put an end to",
"word": "fo·ruimi cenn for"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tar cenn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ceann"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "kione"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "ceann"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cenn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "head"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷennom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "penn"
},
"expansion": "Breton penn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷennom, whence also conn (“leader”). Compare Welsh pen, Breton penn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cinn",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cenna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cenna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciunn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cennaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cennaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "cenna",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "cinn",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cenn n (genitive cinn, nominative plural cenna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "cinn",
"3": "cenna"
},
"expansion": "cenn n (genitive cinn, nominative plural cenna)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cinn",
"dat_sg": "ciunn"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cenn+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cenn+L",
"acc_pl2": "cenna",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cenn+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "cennaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cennaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ciunn+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cenn",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cenn+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cinn+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cenn+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cenn+L",
"nom_pl2": "cenna",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cenn+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cenn+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cenn+L",
"voc_pl2": "cenna",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cenn+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 4 39 4 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "If their head is not defeated, the members will not be defeated.",
"text": "Mani ro{i}ma fora cenn, ní mema forsna bullu.",
"translation": "If their head is not defeated, the members will not be defeated.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-cenn-sga-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
52
]
],
"english": "Because the troubles have been fulfilled, and an end has been put to the adversities that you sg have promised, it is just, then, to inflict vengeance on them in that way.",
"text": "Húare ro·comallada inna imneda ⁊ fo·ruirmed cenn forsnaib cotarsnaib du·rairngirt-siu, is fíri{ri}én trá fuä n-indas sin tabart díglae foraibsom.",
"translation": "Because the troubles have been fulfilled, and an end has been put to the adversities that you sg have promised, it is just, then, to inflict vengeance on them in that way.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"id": "en-cenn-sga-noun-Nh5I0DCP",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲen̪/"
}
],
"word": "cenn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cenne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "film",
"word": "scannán"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "skin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kennos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kennos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cen",
"t": "scale"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cen (“scale”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kennos. Cognate with Welsh cen (“scale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cenna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cenna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cenna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cennaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cennaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cenn f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cenn f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceinn"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ceinn+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cenna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ceinn+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "cennaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cennaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ceinn+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cenn+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cenn+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "ceinne+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ceinn+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cenna+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cenn+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ceinn+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cenna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cenn+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 4 39 4 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 37 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 71 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "sga:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin, covering"
],
"id": "en-cenn-sga-noun-6GIfV2Np",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "from its shell",
"text": "hua cheinn [translating a testa]",
"translation": "from its shell",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell (of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-cenn-sga-noun-dDKocFZd",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲen̪/"
}
],
"word": "cenn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish masculine nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mga:Body parts",
"sga:Body parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ceann"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "kione"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "ceann"
},
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kjanni"
},
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kjannr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷennom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cenn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cinn",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cenna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "cinn",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cenna",
"7": "or",
"8": "cinn",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cenn m (genitive cinn, plural cenna or cinn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲen̪/"
}
],
"word": "cenn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ar chenn"
},
{
"word": "forcenn"
},
{
"english": "to put an end to",
"translation": "to put an end to",
"word": "fo·ruimi cenn for"
},
{
"word": "tar cenn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ceann"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "kione"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "ceann"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cenn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "head"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷennom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "penn"
},
"expansion": "Breton penn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷennom, whence also conn (“leader”). Compare Welsh pen, Breton penn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cinn",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cenna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cenna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciunn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cennaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cennaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "cenna",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "cinn",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cenn n (genitive cinn, nominative plural cenna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "cinn",
"3": "cenna"
},
"expansion": "cenn n (genitive cinn, nominative plural cenna)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cinn",
"dat_sg": "ciunn"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cenn+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cenn+L",
"acc_pl2": "cenna",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cenn+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "cennaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cennaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ciunn+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cenn",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cenn+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cinn+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cenn+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cenn+L",
"nom_pl2": "cenna",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cenn+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cenn+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cenn+L",
"voc_pl2": "cenna",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cenn+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "If their head is not defeated, the members will not be defeated.",
"text": "Mani ro{i}ma fora cenn, ní mema forsna bullu.",
"translation": "If their head is not defeated, the members will not be defeated.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
52
]
],
"english": "Because the troubles have been fulfilled, and an end has been put to the adversities that you sg have promised, it is just, then, to inflict vengeance on them in that way.",
"text": "Húare ro·comallada inna imneda ⁊ fo·ruirmed cenn forsnaib cotarsnaib du·rairngirt-siu, is fíri{ri}én trá fuä n-indas sin tabart díglae foraibsom.",
"translation": "Because the troubles have been fulfilled, and an end has been put to the adversities that you sg have promised, it is just, then, to inflict vengeance on them in that way.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲen̪/"
}
],
"word": "cenn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cenne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "film",
"word": "scannán"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "skin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kennos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kennos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cen",
"t": "scale"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cen (“scale”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kennos. Cognate with Welsh cen (“scale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cenna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cenna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cenna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cennaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cennaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cenn f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cenn f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceinn"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ceinn+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cenna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ceinn+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "cennaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cennaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ceinn+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cenn+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cenn+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "ceinne+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ceinn+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cenna+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cenn+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ceinn+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cenna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cenn+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skin, covering"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "from its shell",
"text": "hua cheinn [translating a testa]",
"translation": "from its shell",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell (of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲen̪/"
}
],
"word": "cenn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cenn meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cenn/Middle Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cenn"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cenn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cenn"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cenn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cenn"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cenn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cenn/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cenn"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cenn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cenn"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cenn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cenn"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cenn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.